Communique
of the participants in the conference Oil and Indigenous
Peoples
Helsinki, 5.-7.02.1999
Bearing in mind that:
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The consumption of fossil fuels is one of the major causes of global warming;
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The combustion of fossil fuels is the primary source of air pollution;
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The exploration, drilling, transportation and storage of oil and gas pose
serious threats to the respective local environments;
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The exploration and exploitation of these resources are a grave threat
to the health and safety as well as to the culture and social well-being
of indigenous peoples and other nationalities living in the area;
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An increasing amount of non-renewable fuels originates from areas which
are ecologically vulnerable and/or inhabited by indigenous peoples;
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The use of hydroelectric and nuclear power often have these same negative
effects on the environment and on the nationalities and indigenous peoples
as fossil fuels.
We, the undersigned condemn in the strongest terms possible the
activities of the oil companies, such as Shell, Lukoil and Texaco, that
violate the Human Rights of the indigenous peoples' and endanger the environment;
We, the undersigned call upon:
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The governments of the world and the oil companies
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To give up bringing into use any new oil and gas deposits so that the humankind
would be given a chance to rethink the perspectives of the production and
consumption of energy
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The Finnish government and other governments to
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work actively towards reducing the consumption of non-renewable fuels,
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take the detrimental consequences of oil and gas exploration and production
on the local population and the local environment into account in its policies,
especially when developing the Northern Dimension of the European Union,
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increase their support for endangered peoples such as the U'wa (Colombia),
indigenous peoples of Ecuador (Amazonian area) and Nicaragua, the Ogoni
and Ijaw (Nigeria), Khanty, Mansi and Nenets (Russia),
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exert pressure on oil and gas companies, such as the partially Finnish
state-owned energy consortium Fortum, to actively reduce the negative effects
of their actions,
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use their political influence in international organisations such as the
European Union, EBRD, World Bank and the United Nations to further the
goal of protecting the environment and endangered cultures;
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The Finnish and other oil and gas companies to
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refrain from exploring for oil and gas from ecologically sensitive regions
and/or areas where culture and life of indigenous peoples would be threatened
by such activities,
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refrain from supporting financially oil and gas projects which threaten
the local cultures and environment,
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strive seriously to reduce the use of non-renewable fuels,
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critically evaluate their current projects with regard to their impact
on the environment and local population,
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make all information on their projects readily available in the local languages
of the people affected,
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press for an industry-wide Code of Conduct which would take the needs of
the environment and of the local peoples into account;
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The Finnish public and public of other countries to
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reduce the consumption of non-renewable fuels,
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use their power as active citizens and consumers to reduce the exploitation
for oil and gas production of areas that are environmentally sensitive
areas and/or inhabited by endangered cultures;
-
distance themselves from patronising the products of oil and gas companies
known to have violated human and environmental rights.
Lidia Okotètto, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area in Western Siberia,
Russia
Grigorii Anagurichi, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Areat in Western
Siberia, Russia
Yuri Aivaseda (Vella), Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in Western
Siberia, Russia
Yelena Aivaseda, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in Western Siberia,
Russia
Agrafena Sopochina, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in Western Siberia,
Russia
Yeremei Aipin, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in Western Siberia,
Russia
Roberto Afanador Cobario, Colombia
Arturo Yumbay Iligama, Ecuador
Charity Nenebari Ebeh, Nigeria
Furthermore many signatures by Finns, including:
Ville-Veikko Hirvelä, Emmaus worker
Risto Isomäki, secretary of the Coalition for Environment
and Development, writer kirjailija
Malla Kantola, general secretary of Sadankomitea
Jan Kunnas, chairman of the Friends of the Earth, Finland
Hanna Matinpuro, international coordinator of the Finnish Association
for Protection of Nature
Teemu Matinpuro, executive director of Finnish Peace Committee
Simo Rajala, Uusi Tuuli ry
Tove Selin, vice-chairperson of Finnish Asiatic Society
Olli Tammilehto, an organizer of the seminar, free lance researcher
and writer
Monica Ylikoski, chairperson of the Fourth World - First Peoples,
Finland