| Friends
of the Earth Finland, 11 April 2006
UPM
& Indonesia - 9 years of rainforest destruction
The Finnish-based
forest giant UPM continues co-operation with APRIL, the notorious Singapore-based
pulp & paper company. The operations of APRIL's pulp & paper mill
in the state of Riau (Sumatra, Indonesia) are based on raw material from
the Sumatran rainforests.
The co-operation
begun in 1997, when UPM entered an alliance with APRIL. UPM is still one
of APRIL's main clients. Moreover, APRIL holds a USD 121 million loan
from UPM. The collateral of the loan is a share of APRIL's pulp mill in
Riau. APRIL is paying the loan back to UPM by supplying UPM's fine paper
mill in China by pulp from the Riau pulp mill.
The loan
and the supply contract are due on December 31, 2006. The loan has been
extended already several times. It remains unclear whether the pulp deal
will continue after this year.
The forest
co-ordinator Zulfahmi from Indonesian NGO Jikalahari
has been working for years in order to prevent rainforest destruction
by APRIL. - UPM is financing APRIL and using its pulp, so it has to
bear responsibility for these actions. UPM should not buy pulp from APRIL
as long as APRIL continues clearing rainforests, states Zulfahmi.
APRIL continues
acquiring new forest concessions. For instance in the Kampar Peninsula,
in the east coast of Sumatra, the company tries to acquire some 200 000
hectares of peat swamp forest. The peninsula - the total forest cover
of which is some 400 000 hectares - is one of the largest lowland forests
in western Indonesian and an important habitat of the critically endangered
Sumatran tiger.
Jikalahari
has proposed a national park for the Kampar peninsula. - The biggest
threat to the area are the logging plans of APRIL. The Kampar peninsula
is far too valuable area to be destructed for short term interests of
a pulp company, says Zulfahmi.
Zulfahmi
visited Finland as a guest of Friends of the Earth Finland in late March.
The annual general meeting of UPM was held on March 22.
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